Refractive Index Calculator

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Refractive Index Calculator

Compute refractive index and critical angle from light speeds or Snell law.

πŸ” Free Online Tool
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Compute refractive index and critical angle from light speeds or Snell law.

Refractive Index Estimator

Enter your numbers below for an instant estimate.

Inputs
Incident medium
From normal
Second medium
0
πŸ’‘ Tip: Light slows in denser media, bending toward the normal.
1

Enter Values

Fill in each field with your own numbers.

2

Calculate

Results update as you change the inputs.

3

Review

Read the breakdown and the explanation.

4

Adjust

Change values to compare scenarios.

Refractive Quick Guide

Typical values for reference.

MaterialIndexSpeed (Mm/s)Note
πŸ” Air1.000299.7Reference
πŸ” Water1.333224.9Clear
πŸ” Glass1.52197.2Crown
πŸ” Diamond2.417124.0High
πŸ“Š Rule of ThumbCheck inputsUse as a guideRound sensibly

Refractive Index Calculator FAQ

Answers to common questions about this calculator.

The ratio of light speed in a vacuum to its speed in a material.

It gives a quick estimate of refractive index from the values you enter.

No. It is a planning estimate, so check important figures with a professional or official source.

Yes. Edit any field and the result updates when you calculate.

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