Angle of Refraction Calculator

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Angle of Refraction Calculator

Angle of refraction from Snell law, with critical angle and total internal reflection check.

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Angle of refraction from Snell law, with critical angle and total internal reflection check.

Angle of Refraction Estimator

Enter your numbers below for an instant estimate.

Inputs
Air 1.00
Water 1.33
From the normal
0
💡 Tip: n1 sin(a1) = n2 sin(a2).
1

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2

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3

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4

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Angle Quick Guide

Typical values for reference.

n1n2IncidenceRefraction
wave 11.33107.50 deg
wave 11.333022.08 deg
wave 11.334028.90 deg
wave 11.336040.63 deg
📊 Rule of ThumbCheck inputsUse as a guideRound sensibly

Angle of Refraction Calculator FAQ

Answers to common questions about this calculator.

n1 sin(theta1) = n2 sin(theta2).

When light inside a denser medium hits the boundary beyond the critical angle.

n1 sin(a1) = n2 sin(a2).

It is an estimate based on the inputs you enter. Check real quotes, labels or official guidance for important decisions.

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